/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   THE FRAME — AJ Cordeiro
   Stylesheet · WCAG 2.1 AA · Mobile-first · Light + Dark themes

   Colors: Frame Black #1A1A1A · Frame White #FAFAFA · Editorial Blue #1D3557
           Kicker Blue #74A9D8 (7.0:1 on dark) · Body text #2e2e2e
   Fonts:  Playfair Display · Source Serif 4 · Source Sans 3
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE CUSTOM PROPERTIES (from The Frame design system)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
:root {
  /* Core palette */
  --black:       #1A1A1A;
  --white:       #FAFAFA;
  --blue:        #1D3557;
  --blue-light:  #2a4a74;
  --warm-gray:   #545454;   /* 6.6:1 on #FAFAFA — WCAG AA */
  --rule-gray:   #E0E0E0;
  --off-white:   #F5F0EB;
  --body-bg:     #FAFAFA;
  --focus-color: #1D6BA8;
  --text-body:   #2e2e2e;
  --kicker-blue: #74A9D8;   /* 7.0:1 on dark backgrounds */

  /* Typography */
  --font-display: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-body:    'Source Serif 4', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-ui:      'Source Sans 3', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

  /* Layout */
  --container-max: 1120px;
  --container-pad: clamp(1.25rem, 5vw, 2rem);
  --transition:    0.2s ease;
  --touch-target:  44px;
  --header-height: 64px;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE RESET
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--black);
  background-color: var(--body-bg);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
  height: auto;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

ul, ol {
  list-style: none;
}

button {
  font-family: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none;
  border: none;
}

a, button, [role="button"] {
  cursor: pointer;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ACCESSIBILITY
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100%;
  left: 1rem;
  z-index: 9999;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: top 0.15s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 0;
  outline: 3px solid var(--focus-color);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

:focus {
  outline: none;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--focus-color);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.hero :focus-visible,
.section-final-cta :focus-visible,
.site-header :focus-visible,
.mobile-nav :focus-visible,
.site-footer :focus-visible {
  outline-color: #63b3ed;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE LAYOUT
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container-max);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--container-pad);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE TYPOGRAPHY HELPERS
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.section-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  max-width: 64ch;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.section-header {
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
}

.inline-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.15rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--black);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--blue);
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem 0.85rem 1.25rem;
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
  background: var(--off-white);
}

.inline-quote p { margin: 0; }
.inline-quote footer { margin-top: 0.5rem; }

.inline-quote cite {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE BUTTONS
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--blue);
}
.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:focus-visible {
  background: var(--blue-light);
  border-color: var(--blue-light);
}

.btn-ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}
.btn-ghost:hover,
.btn-ghost:focus-visible {
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--blue);
  border-color: var(--blue);
}
.btn-outline:hover,
.btn-outline:focus-visible {
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
}

.btn-white {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  border-color: var(--white);
}
.btn-white:hover,
.btn-white:focus-visible {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-color: var(--off-white);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HEADER / NAV
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  background: var(--black);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}

.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: var(--header-height);
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.site-wordmark {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
}

.wordmark-name {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.wordmark-rule {
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 16px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.wordmark-publication {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--white);
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.site-nav a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.7);
  padding-inline: 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: color var(--transition);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-nav a:hover { color: var(--white); }

.site-nav .nav-cta {
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background var(--transition);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.site-nav .nav-cta:hover {
  background: var(--blue-light);
  color: var(--white);
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  width: var(--touch-target);
  height: var(--touch-target);
  border-radius: 4px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nav-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: 1px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
  transform-origin: center;
}

.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; transform: scaleX(0); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

.mobile-nav {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: var(--header-height); left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 199;
  background: var(--black);
  padding: 0.5rem var(--container-pad) 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  max-height: calc(100dvh - var(--header-height));
  overflow-y: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.mobile-nav.is-open {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.mobile-nav a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.8);
  padding: 0 0.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.mobile-nav a:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.mobile-nav a:hover,
.mobile-nav a:focus-visible { color: var(--white); }


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.hero {
  background: var(--black);
  padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem));
  padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.hero-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr min(340px, 40%);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.hero-kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--kicker-blue);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.hero-headline {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3.6vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.hero-body {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.1rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.75);
  max-width: 560px;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.hero-body em { color: var(--white); font-style: italic; }

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.hero-aside {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}

.hero-photo-wrap { position: relative; width: 100%; }

.hero-photo {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  object-fit: cover;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
}

.hero-photo-caption {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(26,26,26,0.9) 0%, transparent 100%);
  padding: 2rem 1rem 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.2rem;
}

.hero-photo-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
}

.hero-photo-role {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CREDENTIAL BAR / PRESS BAR
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.credential-bar { background: var(--blue); padding: 1rem 0; }

.credential-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0;
  row-gap: 0.35rem;
}

.credential-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding-inline: 1.5rem;
}

.credential-item:first-child { padding-left: 0; }

.credential-number {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1;
}

.credential-label,
.credential-text {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.8);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.credential-divider {
  width: 1px;
  height: 24px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.press-bar {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  padding: 0.9rem 0;
}

.press-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  row-gap: 0.4rem;
}

.press-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.press-logos {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.press-outlet {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--black);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.press-dot {
  color: var(--rule-gray);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1;
  user-select: none;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SHARED SECTION SPACING
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section {
  padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 6rem);
}

section[id] {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 8px);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   NEWSLETTER SECTION
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-newsletter {
  background: var(--body-bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
}

.newsletter-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.newsletter-feature-body p {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.05rem);
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--text-body);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  max-width: 68ch;
}

.newsletter-feature-body em { font-style: italic; }

.newsletter-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.newsletter-note {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.newsletter-cards {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.feature-card {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
}

.feature-card-icon {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  opacity: 0.6;
  line-height: 1;
}

.feature-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.feature-card-body {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ABOUT SECTION
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-about {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
}

.about-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.about-photo-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.about-figure { margin: 0; }

.about-photo {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  object-fit: cover;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
}

.about-photo-caption {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.about-figure--secondary { display: block; }

.about-photo-sm {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  object-fit: cover;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.about-text-col p {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.05rem);
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--text-body);
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  max-width: 68ch;
}

.about-text-col em { font-style: italic; }
.about-text-col .section-title { margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }

.about-affiliations {
  margin-top: 2.25rem;
  padding-top: 1.75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.affiliation-role {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

.affiliation-org {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--black);
}

.about-tmu-link { margin-top: 1.75rem; }

.about-announcement-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--blue);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: opacity var(--transition);
}

.about-announcement-link:hover,
.about-announcement-link:focus-visible { opacity: 0.7; }


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RECOGNITION SECTION
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-recognition {
  background: var(--body-bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
}

.recognition-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.recognition-card--featured { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

.recognition-card {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.recognition-card--featured {
  background: var(--black);
  border-color: var(--black);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  row-gap: 0.75rem;
  grid-template-areas:
    "top top"
    "title body"
    "footer body";
}

.recognition-card-top { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem; grid-area: top; }

.recognition-card-year {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
}

.recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-year { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.62); }

.recognition-card-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.recognition-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--black);
  line-height: 1.25;
  grid-area: title;
  align-self: start;
}

.recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-title {
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.6rem);
}

.recognition-card-body {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  flex-grow: 1;
  grid-area: body;
  align-self: start;
}

.recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-body { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }

.recognition-card-footer { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.75rem; grid-area: footer; align-self: end; }

.recognition-card-logos { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.recognition-logo-text {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.recognition-card--featured .recognition-logo-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.62); }
.recognition-logo-sep { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); line-height: 1; }

.recognition-card-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--blue);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition);
  align-self: flex-start;
}

.recognition-card-link:hover,
.recognition-card-link:focus-visible { color: var(--blue-light); }

/* The featured card is dark in both themes — keep its links light. */
.recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-link { color: rgba(250,250,250,0.72); }
.recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-link:hover,
.recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-link:focus-visible { color: #FAFAFA; }


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESEARCH SECTION
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-research {
  background: var(--body-bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
}

.research-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.research-item { padding-top: 1.75rem; border-top: 2px solid var(--black); }

.research-item-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.research-item-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--black);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.research-item-body {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.research-item-body em { font-style: italic; }

.research-item-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--blue);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: opacity var(--transition);
}

.research-item-link:hover,
.research-item-link:focus-visible { opacity: 0.7; }

.academic-ids { margin-bottom: 3rem; }

.academic-id-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.academic-id-row { display: flex; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }

a.academic-id-card,
.academic-id-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
  background: var(--body-bg);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
}

a.academic-id-card:hover,
a.academic-id-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--blue);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(29,53,87,0.1);
}

.academic-id-icon { color: var(--blue); display: flex; align-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
.academic-id-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.1rem; flex-grow: 1; }

.academic-id-name {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--black);
}

.academic-id-value {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.academic-id-arrow {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--blue);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.legibility-definition {
  margin: 3rem 0;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--blue);
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
}

.legibility-def-inner { padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem); }

.legibility-def-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.legibility-def-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.625rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--black);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.legibility-def-body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--black);
  max-width: 68ch;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.legibility-def-body:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.legibility-def-body strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--black); }

.legibility-def-attribution {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  font-style: italic;
}

.research-cta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 1.75rem 2.25rem;
  background: var(--off-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.research-cta-text {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--black);
  max-width: 520px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CONNECT / PORTAL SECTION
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-connect {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
}

.portal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  padding: 0;
}

.portal-grid-primary { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

.portal-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 1.65rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
  height: 100%;
}

.portal-card:hover,
.portal-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--blue);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(29,53,87,0.08);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.portal-card--primary {
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  background: var(--white);
}

.portal-card-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
.portal-icon { color: var(--blue); display: flex; align-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; }

.portal-platform {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
}

.portal-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.15rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--black);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.portal-card--primary .portal-title { font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 1.7rem); margin-bottom: 0; }

.portal-description {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  flex-grow: 1;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

.portal-card--primary .portal-description { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0; }

.portal-cta {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-top: auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FINAL CTA SECTION
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section-final-cta {
  background: var(--black);
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  text-align: center;
}

.final-cta-inner { max-width: 800px; }

.final-cta-headline {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.final-cta-body {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.05rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.72);
  margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
}

.final-cta-body em { color: var(--white); font-style: italic; }

.final-cta-note {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.62);
  margin-top: 1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.site-footer {
  background: #111111;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  padding-block: 2.5rem;
}

.footer-inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.footer-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; }

.footer-name {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-separator { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.25); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1; }

.footer-pub {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-affiliation {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.68);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.footer-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  padding-inline: 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.5);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.footer-links a:hover,
.footer-links a:focus-visible { color: var(--white); }

.footer-copy {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.5);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE RESPONSIVE — TABLET ≤ 960px
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .hero-aside { justify-content: flex-start; order: -1; }
  .hero-photo-wrap { max-width: 280px; }
  .newsletter-feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .about-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .about-photo-col { flex-direction: row; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .about-figure { flex: 0 0 200px; }
  .about-photo { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }
  .about-figure--secondary { flex: 0 0 200px; }
  .about-photo-sm { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; object-position: top; }
  .recognition-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .recognition-card--featured {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas: "top" "title" "body" "footer";
  }
  .research-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .portal-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .portal-grid-primary { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .portal-card--primary { flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
  .credential-item { padding-inline: 1rem; }
  .credential-divider { display: none; }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE RESPONSIVE — MOBILE ≤ 600px
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .site-nav { display: none; }
  .nav-toggle { display: flex; }
  .hero { padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 2.5rem); padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }
  .hero-photo-wrap { max-width: 180px; }
  .hero-actions { flex-direction: column; }
  .hero-actions .btn { width: 100%; }
  .credential-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.4rem; padding-top: 0.25rem; padding-bottom: 0.25rem; }
  .credential-item { padding-inline: 0; }
  .credential-divider { display: none; }
  .press-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.4rem; }
  .research-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .academic-id-row { flex-direction: column; }
  a.academic-id-card, .academic-id-card { width: 100%; }
  .portal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .portal-grid-primary { grid-column: 1; }
  .portal-card--primary { flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
  .recognition-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .recognition-card--featured {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas: "top" "title" "body" "footer";
  }
  .about-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-photo-col { flex-direction: column; }
  .about-figure { flex: unset; max-width: 220px; }
  .about-photo { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
  .about-figure--secondary { flex: unset; max-width: 220px; }
  .about-photo-sm { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .section-final-cta { text-align: left; }
  .section-final-cta .btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
  .research-cta { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: 1.5rem; }
  .newsletter-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .footer-links { gap: 0; }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE RESPONSIVE — SMALL MOBILE ≤ 375px
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 375px) {
  .hero-photo-wrap { max-width: 140px; }
  .wordmark-name { display: none; }
  .wordmark-rule { display: none; }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BASE PRINT
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media print {
  .site-header, .mobile-nav, .nav-toggle, .skip-link,
  .hero-aside, .newsletter-actions, .section-final-cta, .site-footer {
    display: none !important;
  }
  body { font-size: 12pt; color: #000; }
  a::after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; font-size: 10pt; color: #555; }
  a[href^="#"]::after { content: none; }
  .section { page-break-inside: avoid; padding-block: 1.5rem; }
}



/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   DARK MODE
   Activates via: (1) system preference, or (2) [data-theme="dark"]
   All colors meet WCAG 2.1 AA contrast (4.5:1 min) on dark bg
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Dark mode custom properties */
[data-theme="dark"] {
  --black:       #E8E8E8;
  --white:       #141414;
  --body-bg:     #0F0F0F;
  --blue:        #5B8DB8;
  --blue-light:  #6FA3CC;
  --warm-gray:   #A0A0A0;
  --rule-gray:   #2A2A2A;
  --off-white:   #1A1A1A;
  --text-body:   #D0D0D0;
  --kicker-blue: #74A9D8;
  --focus-color: #5B9BD5;

  color-scheme: dark;
}

/* System preference — mirrors the manual toggle */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
    --black:       #E8E8E8;
    --white:       #141414;
    --body-bg:     #0F0F0F;
    --blue:        #5B8DB8;
    --blue-light:  #6FA3CC;
    --warm-gray:   #A0A0A0;
    --rule-gray:   #2A2A2A;
    --off-white:   #1A1A1A;
    --text-body:   #D0D0D0;
    --kicker-blue: #74A9D8;
    --focus-color: #5B9BD5;

    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}

/* ── Dark mode component overrides ── */

/* ── Header, nav, hero: always light-on-dark regardless of theme ── */
[data-theme="dark"] .site-header {
  background: #0A0A0A;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .wordmark-name,
[data-theme="dark"] .wordmark-publication {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .site-nav a {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.7);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .site-nav a:hover {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .site-nav .nav-cta {
  background: #5B8DB8;
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .site-nav .nav-cta:hover {
  background: #6FA3CC;
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .control-btn {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.7);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .control-btn:hover {
  color: #FAFAFA;
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav a {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.8);
  border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav a:last-child {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav a:hover,
[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-controls .control-btn {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.7);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero {
  background: #0A0A0A;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-kicker {
  color: #74A9D8;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-headline {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-body {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.75);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-body em {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-photo-name {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-photo-role {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-actions .btn-primary {
  background: #5B8DB8;
  border-color: #5B8DB8;
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-actions .btn-ghost {
  color: #FAFAFA;
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .credential-label,
[data-theme="dark"] .credential-text {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.8);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .credential-number {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

/* ── Final CTA + footer: also always light-on-dark ── */
[data-theme="dark"] .final-cta-headline {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .final-cta-body {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.72);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .final-cta-body em {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .final-cta-note {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.62);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .section-final-cta .btn-white {
  background: #FAFAFA;
  color: #1A1A1A;
  border-color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .footer-name,
[data-theme="dark"] .footer-pub {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .footer-affiliation {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.68);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .footer-links a {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.5);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .footer-links a:hover,
[data-theme="dark"] .footer-links a:focus-visible {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .footer-copy {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.5);
}

/* ── Recognition featured card: always light-on-dark ── */
[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-title {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-body {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card--featured .recognition-card-year {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.62);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card--featured .recognition-logo-text {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.62);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card-link {
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.65);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card-link:hover,
[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card-link:focus-visible {
  color: #FAFAFA;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .credential-bar {
  background: #1A2A40;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .press-bar {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-bottom-color: var(--rule-gray);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .press-outlet {
  color: var(--black);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .feature-card {
  background: #1A1A1A;
  border-color: var(--rule-gray);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card {
  background: #1A1A1A;
  border-color: var(--rule-gray);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .recognition-card--featured {
  background: #0A0A0A;
  border-color: #0A0A0A;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .portal-card {
  background: #141414;
  border-color: var(--rule-gray);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .portal-card:hover,
[data-theme="dark"] .portal-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--blue);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(91,141,184,0.12);
}

[data-theme="dark"] a.academic-id-card,
[data-theme="dark"] .academic-id-card {
  background: #141414;
  border-color: var(--rule-gray);
}

[data-theme="dark"] a.academic-id-card:hover,
[data-theme="dark"] a.academic-id-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--blue);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(91,141,184,0.15);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .legibility-definition {
  background: #1A1A1A;
  border-left-color: var(--blue);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .research-cta {
  background: #1A1A1A;
  border-color: var(--rule-gray);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .inline-quote {
  background: #1A1A1A;
  border-left-color: var(--blue);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .section-final-cta {
  background: #0A0A0A;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .site-footer {
  background: #050505;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav {
  background: #0A0A0A;
}

/* ── Dark mode image handling ── */
[data-theme="dark"] .hero-photo,
[data-theme="dark"] .about-photo,
[data-theme="dark"] .about-photo-sm {
  filter: brightness(0.9);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   UTILITY TOGGLES — DARK MODE + LANGUAGE
   Header controls: theme toggle, language toggle
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.site-controls {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: 0.75rem;
}

.control-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: var(--touch-target);
  height: var(--touch-target);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.7);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color var(--transition), border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition);
  padding: 0;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.control-btn:hover {
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
}

.control-btn:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid #63b3ed;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Theme toggle icon states */
.control-btn--theme .icon-sun,
.control-btn--theme .icon-moon {
  display: none;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
}

/* Light mode: show moon (click to go dark) */
.control-btn--theme .icon-moon {
  display: block;
}

.control-btn--theme .icon-sun {
  display: none;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .control-btn--theme .icon-moon {
  display: none;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .control-btn--theme .icon-sun {
  display: block;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) .control-btn--theme .icon-moon {
    display: none;
  }
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) .control-btn--theme .icon-sun {
    display: block;
  }
}

/* Language toggle */
.control-btn--lang {
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  font-size: 12px;
  width: auto;
  padding-inline: 0.6rem;
}

/* Bilingual visibility */
[lang="en-CA"] [data-lang="fr"] { display: none !important; }
[lang="fr-CA"] [data-lang="en"] { display: none !important; }

/* Mobile controls row */
.mobile-controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.mobile-controls .control-btn {
  flex: 1;
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  font-size: 13px;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.mobile-controls .control-btn--lang {
  width: auto;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ADDED COMPONENTS
   Fellowship link row · latest-issue specimen · on-site subscribe ·
   worked example · contact / booking form
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Featured fellowship card: stack its two links */
.recognition-card-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.15rem;
}

/* ── Latest-issue specimen ── */
.frame-specimen {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  background: var(--off-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.frame-specimen-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.frame-specimen-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}
.frame-specimen-quote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--blue);
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
}
.frame-specimen-quote p {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--text-body);
  max-width: 60ch;
}
.frame-specimen-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--blue);
  transition: color var(--transition);
}
.frame-specimen-link:hover,
.frame-specimen-link:focus-visible { color: var(--blue-light); }

/* ── On-site subscribe (Substack embed) — intentional dark panel in both themes ── */
.frame-subscribe {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  padding: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  background: #1A1A1A;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}
.frame-subscribe-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FAFAFA;
}
.frame-subscribe-title a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.frame-subscribe-title a:hover,
.frame-subscribe-title a:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
.frame-subscribe-sub {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: rgba(250,250,250,0.75);
  max-width: 48ch;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.frame-subscribe-embed {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 480px;
  height: 150px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 6px;
}
.frame-subscribe-fallback a {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--kicker-blue);
}
.frame-subscribe-fallback a:hover,
.frame-subscribe-fallback a:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ── Worked example inside the legibility callout ── */
.legibility-def-example {
  margin: 1.25rem 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  background: rgba(29,53,87,0.06);
  border-radius: 6px;
}
.legibility-def-example-label {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.legibility-def-example .legibility-def-body { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ── Contact / booking ── */
.section-contact {
  background: var(--off-white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
}
.contact-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.contact-points {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}
.contact-points li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--text-body);
}
.contact-points li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0.5em;
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: var(--blue);
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.contact-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
  background: var(--body-bg);
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.form-hint {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
}
.form-row { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.35rem; }
.form-label {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--black);
}
.form-optional { font-weight: 400; color: var(--warm-gray); }
.form-input {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--black);
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem;
  min-height: var(--touch-target);
  width: 100%;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}
.form-input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--blue);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(29,53,87,0.18);
}
.form-textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 7rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.form-submit { align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 0.25rem; }
.form-note {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Dark-mode tweaks for added components */
[data-theme="dark"] .legibility-def-example { background: rgba(116,169,216,0.10); }
[data-theme="dark"] .form-input:focus { box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(116,169,216,0.25); }

/* Responsive: stack contact + keep added blocks comfortable */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .contact-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ACHIEVEMENT-UPDATE COMPONENTS — selected publications · memberships
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Selected publications ── */
.publications { margin: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.5rem) 0; }
.publications-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.publications-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
}
.publication {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.publication-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  padding-top: 0.15rem;
}
.publication-cite {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--text-body);
  margin: 0;
}
.publication-cite em { font-style: italic; }
.publication-doi {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--blue);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.publication-doi:hover,
.publication-doi:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; }
.publications-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

/* ── About: professional memberships ── */
.about-memberships { margin-top: 1.75rem; }
.about-memberships-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm-gray);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.about-memberships-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 0.6rem;
}
.about-memberships-list li { display: flex; }
.about-memberships-list a {
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--black);
  background: var(--off-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gray);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}
.about-memberships-list a:hover,
.about-memberships-list a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--blue);
  border-color: var(--blue);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .publication { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.3rem; }
}